UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCE
Primary Cleft Lip Repair vs. Secondary Cleft Lip Revision
Primary cleft lip repair is the first operation, usually performed in infancy, to close and reconstruct the cleft. Secondary revision takes place later when assessment identifies residual differences or functional concerns. Revision is not simply a repeat of the original surgery: it must account for tissue that has already been operated on and healed.
FIRST OPERATION
Primary cleft lip repair
- Closes and reconstructs the original cleft.
- Plans around the initial anatomy and the child’s clinical needs.
- Usually occurs during infancy, according to the treating team’s protocol.
LATER ASSESSMENT
Secondary cleft lip revision
- Addresses selected residual concerns after earlier repair.
- Considers scar tissue, muscle alignment, tissue availability and facial growth.
- May focus on scar contour, lip symmetry, movement or lip-nose balance.
There is no single standard technique for every patient.
Previous operative notes, available photographs and the patient’s current concerns can help the clinician understand how the lip was repaired and which areas need further examination. The infographic is educational; individual photographs should be interpreted only with their clinical context.
What the consultation is for
The purpose of a consultation is to review the individual anatomy, health and treatment history, discuss options and build an appropriate care plan.